Thursday, August 27, 2020

Project management (coca-cola) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Venture the executives (coca-cola) - Essay Example We have impressive involvement with the zone and we have sorted out for worldwide associations in the coast. In this proposition, we plot our capacity and how we will offer the best assistance on the off chance that we find the opportunity to work with you. We expect to bring all the experience we have amassed for quite a long time in territories, for example, hazard the board and task the executives to ensure that he occasion will be fruitful and will run easily. We have laid out the setup of troughs who will be ordered with every zones of the undertaking as an approach to stop any accident. This proposition gives the financial plan to the occasion and the different costs that should be caused. As a convention in PrudentEvent, we generally request that the customer furnish with at any rate one in-house workers to go about as the undertaking team up so as to give our staff an eye into the activities of the fir, we comprehend that there are various things which can turn out badly with a global occasion. ... Our cooking specialists will ensure that the agents in the gathering will get the food they need, paying little heed to their way of life or strict limitations it diet. We additionally have a settled travel and transport chiefs who will have the option to deal with the appearance of the representatives and their vehicle fro reach of the day they will remain in London. This group won't rest until the representatives have been sent back to their trips on their way back home. Being an occasions organizer, we comprehend the significance of diversion and comprehend that such an occasion can never work out in a good way without some type of amusement. In such manner, we have determined various manners by which the visitors will be engaged. All the more significantly, we comprehend the requirement for correspondence hardware particularly concerning the way that a global occasion like this will require correspondence gear which will deal with language interpretation. We have a previously exi sting group to deal with any vehicle needs as to the occasion. PrudentEvent is a widely acclaimed occasion coordinator that has accomplished various world-class vents. Our fundamental customers are global NGOs, and we have effectively composed gatherings for their authorities in various urban communities. Our most prominent quality is that we have workplaces over the worldwide and that makes worldwide coordination simpler. We have sorted out for gatherings for huge associations around the globe and we mean to utilize the experience we have accomplished to ensure that the occasion is the achievement. We convey achievement and quality for every one of our customers. 2 Conditions of the agreement 1 Description of the idea of agreement Planning the occasion as to the coordination of how the participants will show up and leave at the location of the meeting. †¢ This

Saturday, August 22, 2020

How to Create a One-Page Website on WordPress 2019

Numerous fruitful sites are huge, complex issues with bunches of pages and substance. Be that as it may, now and again more really is less in the realm of website architecture. Also, that is the reason, rather than adopting a conventional strategy, it might merit your time and energy to make a one-page site on WordPress.In this article, well go more top to bottom about the advantages and uses of this kind of site. At that point well tell you the best way to make a one-page site on WordPress in only three stages. Lets start! Sites, for example, Air Greenland show the amount you can do with only one page.Most sites have various pages. At the very least, theres normally a landing page, contact page, about page, and pages for whatever substance or administrations youre offering.A one-page site, then again, consolidates the entirety of the significant data down into a solitary landing page, frequently by including various devoted segments. One-page web composition offers various advantage s, such as:Simplicity, which makes it simpler for guests to explore your webpage and find what they need.Ease of upkeep, since theres almost no substance to keep up.Of course, a one-page plan isnt the correct decision for each site. Huge, complex destinations have their place. Be that as it may, if youre maintaining an independent venture webpage, a portfolio, or a straightforward retail facade, you might need to consider this format.The basic components of a one-page websiteWhen your site just traverses a solitary page, you should be conscious about what you incorporate. Its essential to give all the data your crowd will require, without jumbling the page or overpowering them. All that you add to your page ought to be there for a reason.Here are a portion of the fundamental components if youre hoping to make a one-page website:A conspicuous Call to Action (CTA, for example, join, contact, or buy button.An About segment clarifying who you, your organization, or your association is.B randing components, for example, your logo and tagline.A rundown of items or administrations, if relevant.Links to your different places and substance around the web, including web based life profiles.Contact data, including different channels if possible.A contact segment is a significant component of your one-page webpage and is regularly positioned at the bottom.Its additionally critical to focus on the request for these components. By and large, youll need to put the most urgent data and CTAs right off the bat, with contact subtleties and connections closer to the base of the page. Consider what your crowd should see and in what request, and that will enable you to figure out what components to incorporate and how to orchestrate them.Finally in light of the fact that youre utilizing a one-page web composition, that doesnt fundamentally mean you cannot have a blog. In the event that you despite everything need to incorporate a blog, WordPress will in any case let you connect to y our blog from your one-page homepage.How to make a one-page site (in 3 steps)Now, lets talk about how to really approach planning your webpage. The main thing youll need to do is look at some current instances of one-page sites for motivation. At that point continue to the first step.Step 1: Determine your locales focusYour one-page site ought to be worked around a couple of essential CTAs.As weve talked about, deciding to make a one-page site implies youll must be intentional about its structure. That incorporates being clear about its objectives. When youre obliged to a solitary page, youll need to pick a couple of key things to center on.To do this, consider the essential CTA your site will be planned around. What do you need guests to do †pursue a participation, buy an item, go to an occasion, or recruit you for an occupation? Everything on your page ought to urge individuals to make that move. This implies giving the data theyll need, clarifying the advantages, and making the subsequent stages clear.Step 2: Select a quality one-page themeIf youve chose to make a one-page site in WordPress, you can utilize any subject youd like. However, a brilliant system is regularly to pick a one-page topic that has been fabricated explicitly to assist you with structuring this sort of site. These topics make it easy to incorporate all the vital data while keeping up an alluring design.When picking a one-page subject, heres what youll need to look for:A page manufacturer with the pre-fabricated components youll need, for example, a contact section.A technique for separating your page into numerous segments that can be outwardly distinguished.Navigation that empowers guests to bounce to different segments inside your page.An simple approach to include CTA fastens and customize them.There are a lot of one-page subjects accessible. Hestia, for instance, is a multipurpose topic that is ideal for compact however extensive one-page destinations. Its perfect with numero us well known page developers, incorporates a live customizer, and causes you immediately set up your one-page site. It alsoâ includes pre-fabricated areas for contact data, your profile, a retail facade, and much more.Step 3: Design your siteEven on a one-page site, its shrewd to incorporate navigational links.Once you realize what you need to remember for your site, are clear about its center, and have picked a solid subject, you can begin really planning the page. Youll need it to be proper to your crowd, intelligent of your style, and improved to satisfy your objectives †which implies you shouldnt basically follow a formula.However, here are a few proposals to remember as you put your webpage together:Keep your page basic, and dont incorporate whatever doesnt serve an unmistakable purposeClearly recognize various segments with an assortment of headers, foundations, thus on.Create route that will rapidly hop guests to the segments they need.Make your essential CTAs noticeab le and persuasive.Following this exhortation, youll have the option to make a marvelous one-page website in no time.ConclusionSometimes, you just need your site to achieve a couple of vital undertakings. In those conditions, a one-page site is the ideal arrangement. You can incorporate only the data your guests need to make the move you need to encourageâ and make the activity of keeping up your webpage as simple as possible.Here are three straightforward advances that will empower you to make a one-page site today:Determine your destinations focus.Select a quality one-page topic, for example, Hestia.Design your site.Do you have any inquiries regarding how to make a one-page site with WordPress all alone? Tell us in the remarks segment underneath! Here's the means by which to make a one-page #website with #WordPress

Friday, August 21, 2020

Speech Writing - Write A Speech That Will Win You Friends And Influence People

Speech Writing - Write A Speech That Will Win You Friends And Influence PeopleSpeech writing is a great way to get your points across in a concise and understandable manner. Most people are naturally good at speech writing, but they struggle with making their words into something that people can understand. They may not know how to use a simple word here and there or how to construct a proper sentence. If you're stuck on how to write your own speech, read this guide to help you.First, decide what topic you want to talk about. Do you want to talk about yourself? You can take the time to find out exactly what your strengths and weaknesses are. Talk about yourself in detail so that you will know exactly what it is you will be speaking about. And don't forget to talk about your audience.Next, decide what kind of speech you're going to give. Is it going to be a well-written speech about yourself? Is it going to be a rambling speech about your hobbies? If you're giving a speech about yours elf, you need to make sure you cover a variety of topics. Don't try to cram all of them into one speech; let your speech be the sum total of your personality.Speeches should be interesting and fun. Be sure to find out more about the audience, as well as the person giving the speech. What do they like to do and who do they hang out with? Knowing this information will make the audience feel that they have some idea of who you are and what you represent.Speaking to a crowd can be nerve-wracking, but it doesn't have to be if you practice before you give the speech. Practice speaking in front of a mirror, then speak from behind the paper. This is very helpful for reading people better and talking confidently. Practice reading, listening, and speaking by yourself, so that you will learn how to use all of these tools in a real speech.Finally, don't just run out and purchase a speech. It's a great idea to practice writing your speech beforehand, since the last thing you want is to run out o f ideas. With a lot of practice, you will be able to find ways to add your own ideas and thoughts to what you've learned.You should spend plenty of time writing speeches. Although you want your speech to be short, don't be afraid to go overboard. Your audience will love you if you're able to put a nice twist to their everyday problems.As you can see, there are many different ways to write speeches. If you're stuck on how to write your own, simply take a few minutes to practice speech writing over again. Through practice, you will be able to learn how to properly deliver your speech and have a good first impression.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Childhood Obesity Research Essay - 750 Words

Childhood Obesity In the last hundred years, childhood obesity has gone from nearly nonexistent, to something we deal with each and every day (Larson, June 2010). In just the last decade however, it has tripled. Seeing children running in their yards used to be something normal, but now, it is something rare. Instead, 25% of our children are watching over 4 hours of television a day. Childhood obesity has become more common over the years, and it is only going to continue. Becoming involved with your children, and encouraging them to exercise will reduce their risk. There are multiple causes of obesity in children, some are things they can’t help; such as genetics, or their families having a low income. Others, are lifestyle habits†¦show more content†¦Be a role model, join your kids in a game of soccer or football. Also, do your part by limiting screen time to a maximum of two hours per day. Sitting around a television is only burning around 60 calories per hour, yet playing a game of soccer can burn as much as 500(Johnson, September 2009). Developing healthy habits, such as a proper diet and exercise, can lower the risk of accumulating obesity related health conditions later in life. Childhood obesity has both short and long term health effects. Obese youth are more likely to develop health conditions such as cardiovascular disease, high cholesterol or blood pressure, and prediabetes. Prediabetes is a condition where blood glucose levels show a high risk for development of diabetes (Gavin, September 2010). Children who are obese are also at a greater risk to develop bone and joint problems, sleep apnea, and social and psychological problems such as poor self esteem. Children who have developed obesity as early as 2 years of age are likely to develop into obese adults. Obese adults are at risk for even more health conditions, such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, osteoarthritis, and several different varieties of cancer. In 2008, more than 1 third of t he children and youth in America were overweight or obese (Wolfenstetter, 2010). Involving your children in your work out routines, when you take your animals out for walks, or lettingShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal on Childhood Obesity Essay example979 Words   |  4 PagesHealth Risk Due to Child Obesity Ashley Jenkins ENG 122 English Compositions II Instructor: Renee Gurley February 28, 2011 Health Risk Due to Child Obesity Child obesity is a condition characterized by the child having too much fat in the body to an extent of his or her health being in danger. In adults, it could be described as a state of having a body mass index of more than thirty (Paxon, 2006). Parents feeding them with too many calories bring about obesity in children. The excessRead MoreEvaluating the Research Process/ Childhood Obesity Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Obesity Evaluating the Research Process HCS/465-Health Care Research Utilization September 17, 2012 Kerrie Kelly Ji Li, PhD and Neal Hooker, PhD conducted a study on the links of childhood obesity and children who are enrolled in the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), School Breakfast Program (SBP), clubs such as sports and others, and different living and household factors. This study utilized the conceptual framework of the literature review from the National Survey of Children’sRead MoreEssay on Greg Cristers quot;Too Much of a Good Thingquot;993 Words   |  4 PagesCritique of Greg Cristers Too much of a Good Thing Greg Crister, the author of the op-ed essay that was featured in the Los Angeles Times, Too Much of a Good Thing, argues that in order to stop obesity, we should stigmatize overeating. Crister states that we should place shame on overeating due to the rising obesity epidemic that faces the world today. The U.N. proclaims that obesity is a dominant unmet global health issue, with Westernized countries topping the list. Crister states thatRead MoreHow Obesity Has Revolutionized The Way We Think About Health And Sickness Essay1567 Words   |  7 Pagesconsiders obesity to be â€Å"the biggest unrecognized public health problem†Ã¢â‚¬â€it impacts millions of people worldwide (as cited in James, Rigby Leach, 2006). With adult obesity having already reached epidemic proportions, childhood obesity is beginning to do the same (World Health Organization, 2006). Canada has seen a dramatic increase in obesity among children aged 6 to 11: the rate of obesity has doubled from 13% in 1978 to 26% in 2004 (Shields, 2006). With the prevalence of childhood obesity increasingRead MoreFactors Contributing Factors That Causes Obesity Among Children Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesWhat are the causes of obesity among children in New Zealand? Introduction Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that occurs when a child is well above the normal weight for his or her age and height (Mayo Clinic, 2014). According to Sameera and Amar childhood obesity is a major public health crisis nationally and internationally, which arises because of the differences in lifestyle consequences among different cultural people in New Zealand (2012). This abnormality can cause various healthRead MoreA Large Number Of Children Around The World Especially1176 Words   |  5 Pagestaken. Establishing the causes of obesity in children is a priority as it can help to develop effective preventive measures. The nature/nurture dichotomy is a central aspect in childhood obesity. Essentially, there are divided opinions on whether the propensity to conserve calories and fat in the body, which leads to obesity, is caused by biological factors (nature) or psychosocial as well as behavioral factors (nurture). This essay will argue that childhood obesity result s from the interaction ofRead MoreFactors Contributing Factors That Causes Obesity Among Children Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a major health issue that takes place when a child is beyond the average weight for his or her age and height (Mayo Clinic, 2014). According to Sameera and Amar childhood obesity is a major public health crisis nationally and internationally, which arises because of the differences in lifestyle consequences among different cultural people in New Zealand (2012). This abnormality can cause various health risks such as diabetes and heart disease (World Health Organisation, 2014)Read MoreChildhood Obesity : The Overbearing Truth1664 Words   |  7 PagesJayden Sadettan Schlesinger English 131 November 22nd 2015 Childhood Obesity; the Overbearing Truth. â€Å"Childhood obesity is best tackled at home through improved parental involvement, increased physical exercise, better diet and restraint from eating† – Bob Filner Imagine growing up in a household where one can eat anything. Whether an unlimited amount of sweets or entrees. This is happening now. Parents are unaware of their children eating and physical habits. Leading to the whopping amount of $190Read MoreHealth Promotion For Combating Obesity973 Words   |  4 Pages Childhood obesity prevalence rates have been steadily increasing in the United States and in 2010; it was identified in more than 42 million pre-schoolers (WHO, 2013). Obesity has various medical risks that are related to obesity in children including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, sleep apnoea, asthma, dyslipidaemia, metabolic syndrome, orthopaedic complications, and a reduced life expectancy. Health promotion to combat childhood obesity is therefore needed to prevent childhood obesityRead MoreChildhood Obesity And The Health Of New Zealanders Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesconcerning health issues are on the rise (Ministry of Health, 2014). Childhood obesity is one of these. In the last ten years, childhood obesity incidence has risen dramatically with one in nine children being obese (Ministry of Health, 2013). Obesity is defined as an individual who is excessively heavy and has a body mass index over 30, calculated by the individual’s weight and height (Mosby, 2010). Childhood obesity has a direct correlation to increased incidence of heart disease, hypertension

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Great Gatsby vs of Mice and Men - 1818 Words

The American Dream is an idea that many Americans share and have faith in, but it can be used as a false promise of success. This notion is explored through the texts The Great Gatsby and Of Mice and Men written by F.Scott Fitzgerald and John Steinbeck respectively. The Great Gatsby was first published in 1926. The novel is set in the summer of 1922 and follows the life of Jay Gatsby who tries to get the love of his life back, Daisy Buchanan, through his wealth and social status. Of Mice and Men follows the lives of George Milton and Lennie Small who are migrant farm workers. Lennie is mentally incapable but George is there to protect him. They both share a dream of one day owning a farm together. The authors have constructed the setting,†¦show more content†¦This is evident when Tom says ‘Ill be damned if I see how you got within a mile of her unless you brought the groceries to the back door. But all the rest of thats a God damned lie. Daisy loved me when she married me and she loves me now’. Tom’s view on marriage is much different from Gatsby’s. Tom sees love as a possession and marriage as a way of owning another person. Gatsby sees marriage as an expression of love. This is evident when Gatsby responds ‘You loved me too?’ after Daisy had confessed her love to him. West Egg, East Egg and The Valley of Ashes have been used to represent the three different types of classes in society during the 1920s. The construction of the setting has been used to show us the conflict between the people who had old money with the people who had new money and how people with no money were isolated from the high class and overlooked. The conflicts between the classes show us that the pursuing the American Dream may lead to wealth and prosperity, but it certainly does not provide happiness among people. The Great Depression was the result of life during the Roaring Twenties. People heavily valued materialism and hedonism which in-turn made many people try to find a way to gain a large amount of money in a short period of time. As more and more people were intoxicated with greed and selfishness, they became more careless through their actions and made many mistakes. These mistakes led to theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s I Hear America Poem1314 Words   |  6 Pagespresent–, made infograph, and even a multigenre project. We also can’t forget the books we’ve read in class, like poems from Emily Dickinson, Walt Whitman, Edgar Allan Poe, and novels from F. Scott Fitzgerald, and we can’t forget novella like Of Mice and Men or short stories that we read in our English textbook. All of these things have tested my ability to better improve myself or inform me on where I struggle with so I can improve in many categories such as being a speaker, reader, writer, and listenerRead MoreThemes And Styles Of John Steinbeck s The 4033 Words   |  17 Pagesspent the majority of his childhood there and readers learn about his home city and childhood in his works. Steinbeck wrote novels, non-fiction books, short stories, poetry, and plays. Some of his most impactful and recognized works include: Of Mice and Men, The Grapes of Wrath, The Pearl, The Moon is Down, East of Eden, In Dubious Battle, and Tortilla Flat. He was an investigative journalist who worked for the San Francisco News during his lifetime. He was a very controversial writer whose goalRead More Censorship in the Classroom Essay2774 Words   |  12 PagesPenthouse or Playboy, or even in hard-core porn on the internet. Yet according to Ken Donelson, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings has gotten the second highest number of complaints in the last ten years, with twenty-three. Only Steinbecks Of Mice and Men had more, with twenty-nine (Donelson, 1997). Other complaints against I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings called the novel graphic and said that it raised sexual issues without moral resolu tion (Foerstel, 1994).    This is an example

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Modern Society as a Reflection of the Picture of Dorian...

Traditional gothic fiction was at the height of its popularity during the Victorian era, it exploded in the 1790’s and continued its reign well into the 1800’s. This confrontational style of fiction often blurs the lines of realistic and artificial, forcing readers to challenge their beliefs and surpass the norm. However, the aspect of gothic fiction that was most attractive to the Victorian audience was the way human fears and societal tensions were reflected in the deliberately fictionalised literary works. Themes such as the human greed for immortality and eternal beauty that underlie key gothic texts such as Oscar Wilde’s only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray have incited modern adaptations and the appropriation of these texts into†¦show more content†¦Dorian’s callous reaction to Sybil’s (his lover) suicide is corresponding to Voldemort’s detached feelings for his Death Eaters. With power such the immortality these two character s experience comes greed and self-glorification. Gray’s statement that he has â€Å"seen too much in life to†¦ shock easily† is a demonstration of this narcissistic outlook. Rowling has further authenticated Wilde’s Victorian text in her modern one by methodically paralleling many of the facets of the original character. The shared disfiguration of the characters physic because of their unnatural desire for immortality links both the past a present desires. Whilst Gary was â€Å"loathsome of visage,† Voldemort was similarly â€Å"the most terrible face.† Not only has Rowling used their physical devastation but she has also linked them through their shared use of an alter-ego style name. Gray’s influence over Sybil lead to the guise of â€Å"Prince Charming† whilst to a more extreme (and modernised) complete change of name is the persona of â€Å"Lord Voldemort†, both ‘immortals’ gave themselves unprecedented r oyal titles. Rowling’s clever dramatisation of the original Dorian Gray character has allowed for revolutionary use of â€Å"the land of fantasies†(5) in which Voldemort’s lust for immortality and inability toShow MoreRelatedModern Society As A Reflection Of The Picture Of Dorian Gray By Oscar Wilde1432 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as Oscar Wilde’s only novel The Picture of Dorian Gray have incited modern adaptations and the appropriation of these texts into modern culture. This text display cultural and literary disciplines entrenched in superficial concepts that have since become common in today’s shallow society. Contemporary texts such as the 2004 film The League Of Extraordinary Gentlemen (based on the comic book of the same name) directed by Stephen Norrington, not only visualise the character of Dorian Gray but alsoRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1544 Words   |  7 Pagescelebrity I find that it is inevitable to avoid being a part of some sort of controversy. At the height of Oscar Wilde’s career is where he found himself in just that. Although Wilde’s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray is praised today, in the late 1800s it was seen by others as a negative shift in society and literature. In the film â€Å"Wilde†, after the release of The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde’s wife Constance and his mother Jane have a conversation in regards to the novel that gives insight toRead MoreOscar Wilde s The Picture Of Dorian Gray1656 Words   |  7 PagesVictorian Era, although being known as the beginning of modern times, still embraced some radical views that today we would associate as prudishness and repression. In 1890, author Oscar Wilde wrote The Picture of Dorian Gray and submitted it to Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine. The magazine’s editor, J.M. Stoddert, immediately declined the novel and determined that it would offend the sensibilities of his readership (Wilde x ). It was believed that Oscar Wilde’s book contained explicit sexual, especiallyRead More Comparing the Myth in Ovid’s Echo and Narcissus and Wilde’s Dorian Gray3137 Words   |  13 PagesEcho and Narcissus and Wilde’s Dorian Gray  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Each time a story is told, elements of the original are often changed to suit new situations and current societies, or to offer a new perspective. Over the centuries, Ovid’s tale of Echo and Narcissus has been told many times to new audiences, and in the late nineteenth-century, it took the form of The Picture of Dorian Gray. Echo and Narcissus is the tale of a beautiful boy who fell in love with his reflection in a pond, and spurned othersRead MoreThe Picture of Dorian Gray 1823 Words   |  8 Pagespleasure is the most important aspect of life. In the picture of Dorian Gray, Aestheticism and Hedonism are very active philosophies used by the novel’s characters. Lord Henry influences Dorian to follow these teachings, and as a result Dorian becomes intensely vain and selfish. The portrait is in direct correlation with the immoral influence and the intense vanity. In The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde effectively uses the portrait of Dorian Gray as a sy mbol to satirize the adverse effects thatRead More Homosexuality in the Works of Oscar Wilde Essay3123 Words   |  13 PagesHomosexuality in Oscar Wildes Work      Ã‚  Ã‚   I turned half way around and saw Dorian Gray for the first time. I knew that I had come face to face with someone whose mere personality was so fascinating that, if I allowed it to do so, it would absorb my whole nature, my whole soul, my very art itself (7). During the Victorian era, this was a dangerous quote. The Victorian era was about progress. It was an attempt aimed at cleaning up the society and setting a moral standard. The Victorian eraRead MoreThe Monster Dorian Gray Essay2259 Words   |  10 PagesIn the Victorian era where vanity was the main attraction, Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray gave insight into the true horrors that came of this sinful nature. Wilde was a very controversial figure and he meant to stir the pot when he wrote this disputed story. He believed that literature was not only meant for the imagination, but for the moral mind as well. In The Picture of Dorian Gray he depicts the importance of becoming a well rounded individual and also explains himself. In oneRead MoreSocial Struggle : Mrs. Dalloway And The Picture Of Dorian Gray1439 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Struggle in Turn of the Century and Modern Narratives Throughout history there have been struggles in social relationships relating to class, race and sex. These struggles have been recorded in narratives such as Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray, Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway, Gene Luen Lang’s The Shadow Hero and Tate Taylor’s The Help throug ¬h the characters lifestyles, wealth/ lack thereof and behavior. Each of these authors, playwrights and artists give insightful portrayals ofRead MoreGothic Literature and Romantic Literature2607 Words   |  11 Pagesparallels that exist between Great Expectations and Wuthering Heights compared to Frankenstein and The Picture of Dorian Gray. In Picture of Dorian Gray, Gray deteriorates mentally. Dorian Gray is a man who is content with his appearance and stability in life. He is fascinated by his collection of foreign items. This collection of foreign items paints a picture of Gray’s fall into ruin. Gray starts his collection with exotic items that are ornate and interesting to look at. They are beautifulRead MoreGap Between Literary Gothic and Pornography1719 Words   |  7 Pages As a society, we are confronted daily with pornographic images, they feature in our newspapers, on our film screens, and even in our novels. This voyeuristic obsession the media holds has for a long time been desensitizing us to depictions of violence and sex, but has it also disabled us in being able to see the difference between what is carefully constructed satire and what is merely pornography? There is probably no text this discussion embraces more in modern gothic literature than that

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Leadership - Decision Making & Ethics By Writers

Question: Effective leadership, decision making and ethical management are linked both in theory and in practice.How may leaders ensure organisational decisions are made ethically? Use examples to illustrate your argument from organisations with which you are familiar.. Answer: Introduction Leadership is all about creation of a vision, ensuring that the created vision is effectively communicated, living by values, influencing individual behaviour and making tough decisions as and when required(Armstrong Stephens, 2005). Effective communication, inherit charisma, positive attitude, motivation, problem solving and tough decision making are some of the characteristics that define an effective leader. Ethics and decision making is at the heart of leadership and its essential to ensure that they go hand in hand. An organisation that lacks values and ethics fails to build a culture where individuals can grow both professionally and personally. Leadership is not only associated with powers and authorities it also brings with it ethical burdens because while making ethical decisions it is important to ensure that leaders cast light not shadow (Bass Bass, 2009). In order to get an-depth understanding of ethics it is important to analyse the values of the organisation as a whole which include both its leaders as well as followers. Effective leaders and managers have clear understanding for their morals, values, ethical system and decision making. Ethical leaders are characterised by good character and integrity. This assignment conduct an in-depth analysis of the vital role played by leadership, ethics and decision making that help ensuring organisations achieve their desired goals and performance objective. Ethical leaders are responsible for created an ethical organisation which always tend to perform better because they have the capability to attract, maintain and retain right talent which is essential for performing right task at right time (Beerel, 2009). People are considered the most precious asset of an organisation and ethical leadership ensures that this asset is retained and continuously improved (Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, 2012). This assignment studies the various aspects of leadership, ethics and decision making in relation to three leading organisations that have been voted among top ten ethical organisations of the world namely; Starbucks, McDonalds and Zappos. It shows how ethical leaders play a vital role in ensuring organisational decisions are made ethically. Howard Schultz, CEO Starbucks Trust, integrity, relationships and transparency are the four key elements of ethical leadership that lead to the creation of an ethical organisation (Bass Bass, 2009). It is based on six pillars of character namely; trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring and citizenship (Adair, 2009). It is important to adhere to these six pillars of character in day-to- day decision making in order to ensure that an ethical workplace environment is created and employees are influenced to follow ethical values of the organisation. Ethical environment forms the base of a knowledge sharing culture that is characterised by creativity and innovation (Fisher Lovell, 2006). Starbucks founded in year 1971 is the worlds premier roaster and retailer of speciality coffee which today has around 21,000 stores in more than 35 countries (Starbucks, 2015). Starbucks is recognised worldwide for its high quality coffee and the global supply chain network that help them serve hot coffee to around 60 million people every week. Under the effective leadership of Howard Schultz Starbucks has achieved remarkably unmatched growth and brand recognition. Howard Schultz displays the use of transformational leadership style wherein he possesses high compassion and commitments towards his customers and employees equally (Gallo, 2013). Transformation leadership focuses on bring change by developing vision, communicating it, empowering people to innovate and take risks. According to this leadership style leaders cannot inspire other unless they are themselves inspired. Leadership is all about having a passion and sharing that passion whenever an opportunity arrives (Kelley, 200 7). According to the Ethisphere Institute Starbucks for the eighth year in a row has been recognised as the one of the worlds most ethical companies. Howard Schultz is the key force behind the development of an ethical culture within Starbucks. He has been awarded Stanley C. Pace Award for leadership in ethics in year 2013 by Ethics Resource Centre (Ethics Resource Center, 2014). Established in year 2000 The Pace Award was created to honour individuals that possessed unwavering integrity. He recognised worldwide for his effective leadership, tough decision making and ethical management. He is a practitioner of utilitarian theory of ethics wherein the consequence of an action decided whether the action is right or wrong. He exhibits moral vision and possess the abilities required to convert those visions into specific goals. Being an ethical leader his effective ethical management and decision making helped him develop a value-based organisation that delivers high quality products and services to customers, gives back the community and respects humanity. According to Starbucks values striving to do right things and conducting busin ess ethically are two important aspects of a successful organisation. Starbucks has a Business Ethics and Compliance program in place which help supporting its mission and protecting their culture and reputation in a way that they can provide their partners with enough resources so that they can make ethical decisions at work. One of the best example of Howard Schultz effective leadership, ethical management and decision making was his decision to urge his fellow American CEOs to stop donating money to politicians until they take up their responsibility and start running the government as a successful business (Gallo, 2013). He was the force behind the Create Jobs for USA program where customer donations were combined with loans provided from microlenders to provide financial helps to small businesses in America. His participative leadership style and ethical decision making not only enabled him achieve his career goals but also organisational goals. Jim Skinner, CEO McDonalds McDonalds Corporation is the worlds largest chain of hamburger fast food restaurants with a global presence in 119 countries where they serve more than 68 million customers every day from their 35,000 outlets (McDonald's, 2015). Started in year 1948 the company in year 2012 has reported annual revenue of $27.5 billion. It is the worlds second largest private employer (Wal-Mart being the first) with 1.9 million employees including those working for franchises. McDonalds owes its remarkable success to its people. McDonalds has Jim Skinner as its Chief Executive Officer under whose leadership McDonalds has witnessed rapid growth and expansion. Jin Skinner displays the use of transactional leadership style which helped him manage a giant company like McDonalds while ensuring that all business processes are conducted in an ethical manner. Transactional leadership focuses on directing and motivating individuals by appealing to their own self-interest (Hood, 2007). It is based on give and t ake theory where clear performance expectations and goals are defined and rewards or punishments are decided based on achievement of targets. McDonalds is recognised as one of the worlds most ethical organisations and its CEO Jim Skinner has been honoured with awards like Most Respected CEO and Executive of the year. Jim Skinner has developed his leadership skills through years of hard work and industry experience. He possesses all the characteristics of an ethical leader and is recognised for his ethical decision making. He has made McDonalds a highly customer-oriented organisation that lives by its core values. As an ethical leader Jim Skinner has articulated and embodied the values and purpose of the organisation (Howell, 2012). His ethical management has helped him keep the interest of organisations stakeholders and community over self-interest. He is concerned about the growth and development of his employees and provide them ample opportunity to realise their full potential. He was the key decision maker behind the National Hiring Day program wherein 60,000 Americans were offered much-needed jobs. Jim Skinner was a practitioner of deontological theory of ethics wherein he adhered to his obligations and duties while making ethical decision. This ethical principle helped him ensure that customer needs are satisfied in the most effective manner whatever be the situation. His tough decision making has supported McDonalds overcome different challenges while serving the community. Jim Skinner through his ethical management helped ensuring that decisions at McDonalds are made in most ethical manner. Tony Hsieh, CEO Zappos Trust, integrity, relationships and transparency are the key elements of ethical leadership which is perfectly visible culture of Zappos which is created by its CEO Tony Hsieh. Started in year 1999 by Nick Swinmurn Zappos in year 2001 had quadrupled its yearly sales making it to $8.6 million. The company is based in Las Vegas, Nevada and is an online retailer of shows and clothes. Tony Hsieh is the key force behind the remarkable success if the company and development of an ethical culture with Zappos. Tony Hsieh is an excellent example of authentic leadership which is a relational process developed by leaders and followers. Authentic leadership comprises of leaders who know and understand themselves, are aware for their values and believes and lives by their values through honest and open communication with followers (Hellriegel John W. Slocum, 2011). Authentic leaders use their good character to win trust and respect from their followers. Their ability to build credibility and ski ll to encourage and respect diverse viewpoints make them people leader (Fox, 2007). They can use both autocratic and participative leadership style as demanded by the situation. Primary focus of authentic leaders like Tony Hsieh is to foster collaborative and relation of trust with employees, customers, stakeholders and shareholders. Tony Hsieh through his effective leadership has not only been able to increase sales figures exponentially but has also developed an organisational culture that has secured Zappos a high position on the Best Companies to Work For list published by Fortune magazine every year (PennState, 2013). Tony Hsieh is recognised worldwide as the most successful CEO whose complete focus is on vision and not money. Ethics is all about deciding what is right and what is wrong (Keen, 2012). A number of ethical theories have been formulated owing to rapid evolution in ethics education. All ethical theories can be divided into two brand categories namely; teleological theories that are related to consequence of an action and deontological theories which are related to obligations and duties (Rezaee, 2009). Teleological theories further comprises of three ethical approached based on which consequences are viewed as ethical or not. Ethical egoism wherein leader is concerned about his own interest, utilitarianism wherein leader is concerned about his own interest as well as interest of large number of people and altruism where leader is ready to compromise his own interest in order meet the interest of other individuals (Murithi, 2009). Tony Hsieh is an example of altruism wherein he is always been ready to compromise his own interest in order to ensure that an ethical culture is retained within the o rganisation. He is a people-oriented leader who is greatly concerned about the growth and development of his employees and thus provides them ample opportunities to realise their full potential. It owes to his strong decision making skills and ethical management that Zappos today considered among some of the worlds most ethical organisations. As an effective leader his complete focus was to use all his powers associated with his position of a CEO to ensure that his entire employee, customers and other stakeholders are happy. He the founder of company named Delivering Happiness which help people identify their passion and convert them into profitable businesses. Zappos under the effective leadership, ethical management and tough decision making skills of Tony Hsieh is famous for an unmatched great employee culture that enable them deliver high quality customer service. Thus, Zappos is another example of an organisation where ethical leaders play a vital role in ensuring that decisions are made ethically. An organisation cannot succeed without four pillars of leadership, ethics, people and decision making. Effective leaders must ensure that all these four success elements are in place and work effectively to achieve desired goals and objectives. Conclusion Ethical behaviour within an organisation cannot be promoted by implementing any ideal solution rather it is only possible by continuous positive approach by its ethical leaders. Ethical behaviour is developed when they are practised by leaders and modelled by their followers. It is important to ensure that ethical decision making is adequately rewarded and acknowledged. Ethical leadership focuses on leading employees based on trust and respect so that good relationships are developed. They are not only concerned about the growth of the organisation but about the growth of the organisation as a whole. It is important to ensure that ethical leaders live by the values they wish to communicate. Howard Schultz, CEO Starbucks; Jim Skinner CEO McDonalds and Tony Hsieh, CEO Zappos are some of the best examples of ethical leaders who not only had the power to live by ethical values but also the inherit charisma to influence their followers to live by ethical values shown by them. They have not only enabled their respective organisations achieve remarkable success and emerge as market leaders in their respective industry of business but have also ensured that they perform their duties most ethically towards their customer, employees and the society they live in. They have ensured that all their decisions are made keeping the interest of their stakeholders and community in mind. These leaders possess all the characteristics displayed by ethical leaders and thus serve as an example for other leaders and their actions are followed by other world leaders. Effective leadership, ethics and ability to make tough decisions have enabled them create an organisational culture that itself serve as a competitive advantage against rivals and help them retain their market position. References Adair, J. (2009). Leadership and Motivation: The Fifty-Fifty Rule and the Eight Key Principles of Motivating Others. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Armstrong, M., Stephens, T. (2005). A Handbook of Management and Leadership: A Guide to Managing for Results. London: Kogan Page Publishers. Bass, B. M., Bass, R. (2009). The Bass Handbook of Leadership: Theory, Research, and Managerial Applications. New York: Simon and Schuster. Beerel, A. (2009). Leadership and Change Management. London: Sage. Ethics Resource Center. (2014). Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz Receives Pace Award For Leadership In Ethics. Retrieved 2015, from Ethics Resource Center: https://www.ethics.org/news/starbucks-ceo-howard-schultz-receives-pace-award-leadership-ethics Ferrell, O. C., Fraedrich, J., Ferrell. (2012). Business Ethics: Ethical Decision Making Cases. New York: Cengage Learning. Fisher, C., Lovell, A. (2006). Business Ethics and Values. Essex: Pearson Eductaion Limited. Fox, W. (2007). Managing Organisational Behaviour. Cape Town: Juta and Company Ltd. Gallo, C. (2013). What Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz Taught Me About Communication And Success. Retrieved 2015, from Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/carminegallo/2013/12/19/what-starbucks-ceo-howard-schultz-taught-me-about-communication-and-success/ Hellriegel, D., John W. Slocum, J. (2011). Organisational Behaviour. New York: Cengage Learning. Hood, J. D. (2007). Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles: An Exploratory Investigation of Traditional and Nontraditional Student Perceptions. MI: ProQuest. Howell, J. P. (2012). Snapshots of Great Leadership. New Jersey: Routledge. Keen, B. (2012). Applied Business Ethics: Power Living Through the Truth. Bloomington: iUniverse. Kelley, K. M. (2007). Organizational Culture's Affect on Ethical Decision-making. New York: Saint Louis University. McDonald's. (2015). About Us. Retrieved 2015, from https://www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ukhome.html Murithi, T. (2009). The ethics of peacebuilding. Oxford: Edinburgh University Press. PennState. (2013). The Real Deal: Tony Hsieh as an Authentic Leader. Retrieved 2015, from PennState: https://sites.psu.edu/leadership/2013/07/23/the-real-deal-tony-hsieh-as-an-authentic-leader/ Rezaee, Z. (2009). Corporate Governance and Ethics. New Jersey: John Wiley Sons. Starbucks. (2015). Our Heritage. Retrieved 2015, from https://www.starbucks.com/about-us/our-heritage Waluchow, W. J. (2003). The Dimensions of Ethics: An Introduction to Ethical Theory. London: Broadview Press.